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Empiricism Vs. Rationalism - Hermione Granger Vs. Luna Lovegood



"Luna has told me all about you, young lady. You are, I gather, not unintelligent, but painfully limited, narrow, close-minded."

- Xenophilius Lovegood (Luna Lovegood's father) to Hermione Granger -



Well, for people who have learned philosophy, you probably know that there is always a never-ending war between two general perspectives of truth: empiricism vs. rationalism.

In short, rationalists believes that something is right if it rationally makes sense, even if you don't have any evidence to prove it. Meanwhile, empiricists believe that something is right if you have a living proof in reality (not only in your mind). In other words, one has its center in your rationale and the other has its center in the five senses (anything you can see, smell, touch, taste, and hear).

In the past, rationalism was popular in France while empiricism was popular in England.

....... No wonder there's always a sense of competition between the two countries.

This has always been problematic. In some cases, rationalism is not always right. For example, in English Grammar: rationally, the correct form is "you weren't sad" instead of "you wasn't sad." But in fact, there's in an evidence that there was a native speaker who said, "You said you wasn't sad to see her go." (That native speaker was Alex Turner from Arctic Monkeys when he sang the song "Bigger Boys & Stolen Sweethearts"). The rational rules made by the native speakers was destroyed by the native speakers themselves.

So in that case, rationalism is proven wrong.

However, there are many cases in which rationalism wins over empiricism. Take Galileo Galilei as an example. He was executed because he rationally initiated the idea that the earth is round, and he even rationally supported Copernicus' idea that the sun is the center of the universe. At that time, he couldn't find a living proof to strengthen his arguments.

Years later, when people have discovered many things, when people could take a picture of the earth and the solar system, Galileo and Copernicus' ideas were proven right. Empiricism was proven really limited due to humans' incapability of sensing something really faraway from them.

So in this case, empiricism lost the battle.

Now, what does it have to do with Hermione Granger and Luna Lovegood?
Well, as you know, both of these smart girls hardly get along in terms of ideology. Ms. Granger called Ms. Lovegood as "Loonie" Lovegood because she believes in some magical creatures that can't be seen by ordinary wizards/witches. Ms. Lovegood, on the other hand, considered Ms. Granger as "narrow minded."

I think Ms. Granger is an example of a conservative empiricist and Ms. Lovegood is an example of an eccentric rationalist.

Well, in the Harry Potter series, Ms. Lovegood was proven right because finally Mr. Potter could see the "invisible" creatures. It only takes some different perspective for Mr. Potter to be able to see them. *well, at least that's what J.K. Rowling tried to say. I think somehow she supports Luna over Hermione.

For me, I used to be the loyal defender of Hermione Granger. The way she studies, the way she resolves problems, the way she answers questions in the class.... they all remind me of myself, when I was in highschool. And when I was a Maba. I always want the evidence first before believing in something (except when it comes to my God and my religion, I prefer to use my faith and my rationale in believing it).

However, lately, after 3.5 years studying Humanities (actually, I'm not sure whether it has anything to do with this), I think there's a "Luna" that was born in me. When I meet some eccentric people from my faculty, with their various different kinds of point of view, I feel like I could think much wilder than I used to. Those people have taught me to see "beyond" what I see. I'm not saying that I don't believe in a living proof. I'm just saying that this "Luna-syndrome" has made me realized that there are things that cannot be proven empirically or even explained rationally. There are things beyond what you see, as Rafiki, the wise monkey from the Lion King once said.

And I can't explain it further in a more ordinary living written words. You know, it's rationalism. Hahaha.

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"Severus, Please." SPOILER ALERT


Setelah menonton ulang Harry Potter & The Halfblood Prince (kemarin baru beli vcd-nya :D), saya mulai merasakan bahwa adegan pembunuhan Dumbledore di Menara Astronomi dapat dikaji dengan pendekatan semantik dan pragmatik.

Bagi yang belum nonton atau belum baca bukunya dan tidak menyukai spoiler, sebaiknya tinggalkan saja blog ini. Saya tidak sedang berpura-pura seperti Lemony Snicket. Saya serius. Saya ingin membahas detail dari adegan pembunuhan Dumbledore.

Jadi, seperti yang kita tahu kan sebenarnya Dumbledore sendiri yang meminta Snape untuk membunuhnya (daripada si Draco kan kasihan tuh anak masih belom tersesat).

Tapi si Harry tidak tahu. Dan dia diminta untuk percaya pada Snape meskipun Harry udah suudzon macam2 sama Snape. Saya bisa memahami posisi Harry yang kemudian menganggap Snape mengkhianati kepercayaan Dumbledore karena dia tidak memahami konteks dari percakapan Dumbledore dan Snape yang hanya dia dengar sebagian sebelumnya. Harry tidak memiliki skema yang cukup untuk memahami konteks rencana Dumbledore dan Snape ini.

Sesaat sebelum Snape melancarkan mantra "Avada Kadavra" pada Dumbledore, Dumbledore sendiri mengatakan, "Please" pada Snape.

Nah, kata "Please" inilah yang dapat bermakna ambigu.

Di VCD yang saya beli, kata "Please" diterjemahkan menjadi "Kumohon"

Padahal sebenarnya kata "Please" dapat bermakna macam-macam. Bisa "Kumohon", bisa "tolong", bisa "silakan", bisa "sudahlah" tergantung dari konteks percakapan yang ada.

Apabila saya ada di posisi Harry yang tidak menahu apa2, saya tentu saja akan menyangka bahwa "Please" yang dimaksud Dumbledore di sini berarti "Kumohon."

Bisa jadi, dalam pikiran Harry, Dumbledore ingin menyatakan, "Kumohon, jangan lakukan itu. Kumohon, jagalah kepercayaanku," dan lain sebagainya.

Akan tetapi, mungkin makna dari kata "Please" yang sebenarnya dimaksud oleh Dumbledore adalah "Silakan" karena memang Dumbledore-lah yang meminta Snape membunuhnya. Jadi, saat itu Dumbledore sebenarnya ingin berkata, "Silakan, Severus. Bunuhlah saya sesuai rencana."

Setelah dipikir-pikir lagi, saya bertanya-tanya, apakah terjemahan yang ada di VCD yang saya beli itu berarti terjemahan yang buruk karena tidak sesuai konteks? Hmmm, saya rasa tidak. Sebab, film Harry Potter & The Halfblood Prince ini memang seharusnya menyisakan misteri agar penonton (yang tidak membaca bukunya) tertarik untuk melihat film Harry Potter & The Deathly Hallows. Jadi, saya rasa penerjemahan kata "Please" sebagai "Kumohon" itu disengaja agar penonton diposisikan sebagai Harry yang tidak tahu apa-apa mengenai kejadian sebenarnya yang selanjutnya baru akan ia ketahui di film berikutnya.

Well, moral of the story: Jangan sok tahu kalo anda belum memiliki skema yang cukup untuk memahami konteks suatu kejadian

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